7 Easy Ways to Learn Korean languages
7 Easy Ways to Learn Korean languages
4Dlotto.asia-Malaysia, Korean is one of the most popular international languages. This happens in line with the spread of pop culture, k pop, and Korean drama which is increasingly global.
So, if you are interested in learning Korean, the following article will discuss the initial methods and steps to learn it. For that, see the article 7 Easy Ways to Learn Korean languages below.
Easy Steps to Start Learning Korean
Quoting from Ling's page, here are some tips you can try to start learning Korean:
1. Learn the Korean Alphabet (Hangul)
When starting to learn Korean, the first and most important thing to learn is the Korean alphabet (hangul). The Korean alphabet is different from English in writing and pronunciation.
For that, you need to learn hangul to speak and write in Korean. Hangul consists of 14 consonants and 10 vowels, as well as several double consonants and vowel combinations.
Although it seems complicated at first, Hangeul is actually well designed and relatively easy to learn. Understand how to read and write each character.
2. Learn Basic Korean Words
The next step is to increase your Korean vocabulary. To do this, you can set a goal for yourself and memorize a certain number of words per day or per week.
Start by learning the most commonly used vocabulary in everyday situations. Words for greeting, asking for help, shopping, eating at a restaurant, and others will really help you when interacting with native speakers.
So, here are some basic vocabulary that you should know:
- 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) means: hello
- 너 (neo) means: you
- 네 pronounced 'ne' means: yes, yes
- 아니요 (aniyo) means: no/not
- 안녕 하세요 (annyeong haseyo) means: how are you?
- 맛있다 (mas-issda) means: delicious
- 잘 지내습니다 (chal chinaeseumnida) means: good news
- 어서 오세요 (eoseo oseyo) means: welcome
- 또 만납시다 (tto manapsida) means: until we meet again (formal)
- 이름이 뭐예요? (ileum-i mwoyeyo?) means: what is your name?
- 너어디서? (neo eodyseo?) means: where are you now?, where are you?
- 식사하셨나요? (sigsahasyeossnayo?) means: have you eaten?
- 축하합니다 ! (chukhahamnida) means: congratulations!
- 축하해 (chukkae) means: congratulations (informal)
- 사랑해요 (saranghaeyo) means: I love you, I love you
- 사랑해 (saranghae) means: I love you
- 감사합니다 (kamsahamnida) means: thank you
- 천만에요 (cheonmaneyo) means: you're welcome
- 고마워 (gomawo) means: thank you (informal).
3. Learn Korean Grammar
Like other languages, Korean also has its own rules that must be followed. This applies when forming sentences, using verbs, and learning about pronouns. Understanding grammar helps you construct correct sentences and understand the message in conversations.
4. Try composing sentences in Korean
Once you've finished learning some basic grammar rules, you can start trying to construct sentences in Korean. Practice can begin with formal grammar with standard rules. The more practice, the better the results will be.
5. Practice Speaking and Listening
Try to speak with a native speaker if possible or practice online. Listening to music, watching films and TV shows in Korean can also help you recognize the rhythm and intonation of the language.
6. Try Writing on Graph Paper
As we know, words in Korean are written in blocks from left to right. Well, paper with loose block sheets can help you practice Korean handwriting.
Also read: 7 Easy Tips for Learning German Languages
7. Watch Korean Language Tutorial Videos
It cannot be denied that videos are an important resource for learning a new language. Moreover, it can be accessed at any time. From this video, we can increase our knowledge and understanding of the Korean language.
If you have access, consider taking a Korean language class. This class can give you more structured guidance, the opportunity to practice with classmates, and guidance from an experienced instructor.
9. Learn Korean Culture
In addition to learning the language, take time to understand Korean vocabulary culture. This will help you understand more deeply about ways of communication, customs, and social context in everyday conversations.
10. Exercise routine
As with learning any language, consistency is key. Take time every day to learn new vocabulary, practice reading, writing, speaking and listening. Engaging in the language regularly will help you speed up the learning process.
List of Alphabets and Numbers in Korean
The following are the letters and numbers used in daily formal and informal conversation
Alphabetical List in Korean Consonant
- ㄴ (nieun): sounds like the letter n
- ㄹ (rieul): sounds like the letter l or r
- ㄱ (giyeok): sounds like the letter g, but hard
- ㄷ (digeut): sounds like the letter d
- ㅁ (mieum): sounds like the letter m
- ㅂ (bieup): sounds like the letter b or p
- ㅈ (jieut): sounds like the letter j
- ㅎ (hieut): sounds like the letter h
- ㅅ (shiot): sounds like the letter s or like sh
- ㅌ (Thieut): sounds like the letter t
- ㅇ (Ieung): sounds like ng
- ㅋ (Khieuk): sounds like k+h
- ㅊ (Ch'ieut): sounds like the letters ch+t
- ㅍ (Phieup): sounds like the letter p.
Each of the consonants above can also be combined to form new consonants. The combined form is:
- ㄱㄱ: (initial) kk, (latin) k
- ㄷㄷ: (initials) tt
- ㅂㅂ: (initials) pp
- ㅅㅅ: (initials) ss, (latin) t
- ㅈㅈ: (initials) jj.
Vocals
- ㅏ: sound "a"
- ㅑ: sounds like "yes"
- ㅓ: sounds like "eo"
- ㅕ: sounds like "yeo"
- ㅣ : sounds "i" (ee)
- ㅗ : sound "o"
- ㅛ : sounds like "yo"
- ㅜ : sounds "u" (woo)
- ㅠ : sounds "yu" (yoo)
- ㅡ : sounds "eu" (like "eu" in Sundanese).
List of Numbers in Korean
Apart from knowing Hangul letters, you also have to learn numbers in Korean. Please remember, Koreans use two different groups of cardinal numbers, this depends on the situation or things involved.
For example, Korean numbers are used for greater numbers of an object (between 1 and 99) and age. For this, you can use:
One = 하나 "hana"
Two = 둘 "dool"
Three = 셋 "se(t)"("t" does not need to be pronounced)
Four = 넷 "ne(t)"
Five = 다섯 "da-seo(t)"
Six = 여섯 "yeoh-seo(t)"
Seven = 일곱 "il-gop"
Eight = 여덟 "yeoh-deohlb"
Nine = 아홉 "ahop"
Ten = 열 "yeohl"
Furthermore, to say things related to dates, money, addresses, telephone numbers and numbers above 100, you can use the Sino-Korean form. That is:
- One = 일 "il"
- Two = 이 "ee"
- Three = 삼 "sam"
- Four = 사 "sa"
- Five = 오 "oh"
- Six = 육 "come on"
- Seven = 칠 "chil"
- Eight = 팔 "pal"
- Nine = 구 "goo" (usually "koo")
- Ten = 십 "ship"
So, those are the initial steps you need to understand when starting to learn Korean. Easy isn't it? Good luck and don't forget to practice, detikers.